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    Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection that affects the brain's cranial nerves. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus, which is also responsible for chicken pox. The virus can remain dormant in the human body for many years, which is why anyone who has had chicken pox in the past is at risk of developing shingles. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated one million cases of shingles are reported in the United States each year. Furthermore, the CDC estimates that one out of every three people in the United States will develop shingles at some point in their lives.   The global prevalence of shingles is rising, owing primarily to an ageing population. However, the high cost of vaccines is limiting vaccination in emerging economies with insufficient insurance coverage. The reduction in postherpetic neuralgia caused by the Shingles Vaccine is the main source of concern among healthcare professionals. Zostavax has be

  A smart insulin pen is a reusable injector pen that comes with an easy-to-use smartphone app that can help people with diabetes better manage insulin delivery. This intelligent system calculates and tracks doses while also providing useful reminders, alerts, and reports. Smart insulin pens are either reusable or pre-filled and are used to deliver accurate insulin doses in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. The company that manufactures smart insulin pens is primarily involved in the design and manufacture of first and second generation smart insulin pens.  Smart I nsulin P ens (SIPs) have the potential to reshape a connected diabetes care ecosystem for patients, providers, and health systems. Existing SIPs are upgraded to include real-time wireless connectivity, digital dose capture, and integration with personalised dosing decision support. When combined with glucose data, automatic dose capture can promote effective retrospective review of insulin dose data. In a more continuous, asynchr

Advances in research have enabled controlled and sustained release of drugs, allowing for lower dosages and long-term effects of the drug. Furthermore, new technologies such as nanotechnology and antibody-drug conjugates are being developed to reduce costs while increasing bioavailability. Safe and effective drug delivery is a significant challenge for pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. To address drug delivery challenges in various conditions, companies formulate their drugs in a variety of dosage forms such as capsules, powders, inhalers, liquid, drops, tablets, transdermal patches, depot injection, and gels.  Companies looking for better ways to improve the quality of their existing drugs can use this technology. In addition, with the nano-silicon drug delivery platform, new drugs used to treat chronic diseases can be delivered at low doses to the target sites. SiSafe will be extremely useful to pharmaceutical, animal health, biotech, and cosmeceutical companies in formula

  Allergan created VUITY, which it claims is the first and only FDA-approved eye drop for the treatment of presbyopia. Allergan, an AbbVie company, announced FDA approval of pilocarpine HCl ophthalmic solution 1.25 percent (VUITY) for the treatment of presbyopia in adults, also known as age-related blurry near vision.Presbyopia, also known as age-related long-sightedness or far-sightedness, is a natural part of the ageing process. It can happen even if you already have myopia because presbyopia is caused by a loss of flexibility in the crystalline lens of the eye, whereas myopia is caused by the shape of your eye.   Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common eye disorder in which a person can see objects farther away blurred but not nearby objects. This is caused by a change in the shape of the eye lens, which causes light rays to bend (refract) incorrectly, causing images to focus in front of the retina rather than on the retina. Furthermore, presbyopia is a condition characte

  Docking stations, ramps, and other types of micro-mobility charging infrastructure can be referred to as micro-mobility charging infrastructure. These charging infrastructure can be installed in either residential or commercial areas. Furthermore, depending on the model, several micro-mobility vehicles, such as electric bikes and electric scooters, can be charged at the same time at the micro-mobility charging station.   Growing population is indirectly leading to ozone layer depletion, which leads to increased greenhouse effect. This has compelled several countries to take measures to minimise the greenhouse effect by adopting vehicles that use alternative energy sources such as e-scooters, e-bicycles, and so on. As a result, the market's major players have begun to install charging stations for micro-mobility vehicles. North America would grow at the fastest rate during the forecast period. Aspects such as increased awareness of environmental issues are to blame for the region&

  Medical computer carts are intended to reduce the workload of healthcare professionals while also improving patient care. It is used in a variety of settings, including medical training, charting, medical recording, medication dispensing, and surgeries. There are various types of medical computer cart products that differ in terms of feature set, height, and price depending on their intended application base for small, medium, or large hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies. A medical computer cart includes features and workflow solutions to help with day-to-day patient care tasks.   Along with the computer and its components, Medical Computer Carts are outfitted with drawers, trays, cabinets, and shelves. Because of their widespread use in surgical procedures and medical documentation, powered medical carts are major revenue contributors to the global market. The market is divided into one or two monitors, laptops, and tablets based on the type of monitor. One monitor and laptop segmen

  Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (IUDs), which are commonly found in T-shapes, are inserted into the uterus to prevent conception. The device's arms fold flat, making it easier to insert into the womb, and its size is similar to that of a matchstick, allowing it to fit properly inside the womb. These devices contain either copper or levonorgestrel, which aids in birth control by making it difficult for sperm to fertilise the egg. Intrauterine contraceptive devices are typically a type of long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) that aids in birth control over a long period of time. These devices have an estimated lifespan of 5 to 8 years.   Because of their low cost, Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices have resulted in high levels of satisfaction among reversible contraceptive users. As an emergency contraceptive, a copper IUD is also used after an unprotected sex. When used immediately after delivery, intrauterine contraceptive devices have no negative impact on breastfeed

  How is gonorrhoea identified? Urogenital gonorrhoea can be diagnosed using nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) on urine, urethral (for men), or endocervical or vaginal (for women) specimens 19. Gonorrhea culture, which requires endocervical or urethral swab specimens, can also be used to diagnose it. Biochemical testing, serological testing, colorimetric testing, and nucleic acid methods are all available to confirm the identification of N gonorrhoeae. To confirm identification, more than one system may be required.   Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are one of the world's most serious public health issues, affecting people's quality of life and causing serious morbidity and mortality. Gonorrhea is the most common of the sexually transmitted diseases, affecting the most people between the ages of 15 and 24. In 2014, approximately 350,062 gonorrhoea cases were reported in the United States, with the national gonorrhoea rate rising to 110.7 cases per 100,000 populatio

  Gastroscopy is a type of endoscopy used to diagnose diseases of the oesophagus, stomach, and upper part of the small intestine. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is another name for it. It is considered to be one of the most significant discoveries in medical science. Esophagoscope was another type of endoscopy that was used for esophageal diagnosis and treatment. Gastroscopy has completely replaced esophagoscopes. The only distinction between an esophagoscope and a gastroscope is that gastroscopes are longer than esophagoscopes. Gastroscopy can also be used to screen for cancer. This procedure is recommended to diagnose esophageal or stomach problems.   The Gastroscopy Device has a light and a camera at the end of the probe that allows a clear view of the oesophagus, upper intestine, and stomach. It is also used to look into swallowing issues, ulcers, and esophageal blockages. The mucous membrane of the stomach can be studied using this procedure. Gastroscopy is broadly divided into

  Fleet management is a process that allows businesses to streamline and coordinate work vehicles in order to reduce costs, comply with government regulations, and improve efficiency. Fleet management solutions include operations management, driver management, fuel management, speed management, health and safety management, vehicle telematics, and vehicle management. A fleet management strategy is a strategic document that shows how a fleet aligns with an organization's overarching goal, strategy, and plans. The strategy is used to build, operate, manage, and optimise an owned or leased fleet.   Fleet management is an administrative approach that enables businesses to organise and coordinate work vehicles in order to improve efficiency, cut costs, and ensure compliance with government regulations. Driver behaviour, proper vehicle use, work breaks, and safety are all monitored using tracking systems.   Furthermore, Fleet Management Solutions incorporate a variety of advanced techno

Fully charge the battery after each ride, even if it is only a short distance; this ensures that it is always charged. Always ensure that your battery is fully clipped and locked into the frame to prevent it from falling out. It is best practise to recharge the battery as soon as possible after it has gone flat. We recommend charging your electric bike after each ride so that it is always ready for your next adventure. Before charging, turn off the battery. (If there is a switch on the battery.) Lithium-Ion ebike batteries operate on the same technology as your laptop or smartphone. They can withstand 500-800 charging cycles before their performance begins to deteriorate.   Initially, as the global supply chain was disrupted by lockdown orders and bike stores were forced to close during the pandemic, few companies saw decreased sales of conventional bicycles and e-bikes. However, following the lockdown, global sales are brisk, with many buyers opting for electric bikes for the first

  Constipation is a digestive disorder that causes problems with bowel movement and usually results in hardened faeces. It is especially common in the elderly and women. Constipation symptoms include lumpy or hard stools, lower abdominal discomfort, straining to urinate, a feeling of rectum blockage that prevents bowel movements, and infrequent bowel movements. Aging, dehydration, little or no physical activity, a low-fiber diet, and mental conditions such as depression or an eating disorder can all contribute to constipation.   Constipation Treatment begins with a change in lifestyle and diet to increase the rate at which stool moves through the intestines. If this does not help, the doctor may recommend medications or surgery. Changes in lifestyle and diet include increasing fibre intake and engaging in physical activities such as exercise to stimulate intestinal muscle activity. Going more than three days without one, on the other hand, is usually excessive. Your stool becomes hard

  A breast biopsy is the extraction of a sample of breast tissue or cells to be tested for breast cancer or other breast-related disorders. Breast biopsy is the most commonly used method for detecting breast cancer. When a female patient has unusual lumps in her breast, the doctor may recommend a biopsy. A breast biopsy may also be recommended if the patient has an abnormal change in the nipple, such as cellulite, congealing, scaling, or crusting of the skin. A biopsy may be recommended if a diagnostic test using a mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI reveals an area or region in the breast that appears with a lump in the breast or in a nearby lymph node.   Breast cancer and suspicious lesions that may require a biopsy become more common as people get older. Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) is widely used because it is less expensive and has a faster response time than other diagnostic devices such as ultrasound, x-ray, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging. For example,

  The rising prevalence of visually impaired people, combined with rising healthcare expenditure in both developed and developing countries, is expected to drive growth in the eye care market in the coming years. According to government statistics released by the United States, the healthcare sector is expected to contribute approximately 20% of total GDP. Furthermore, as a result of the implementation of Medicare and Obamacare in the country, healthcare spending has increased. A similar trend can be seen in Europe, albeit at a slower pace.   The pandemic is a situation that has caused widespread public panic, which has resulted in deliberate changes in lifestyle and health preferences, as the increased rate of spread and fatality is calling into question people's immunity and respiratory systems. The initial cases were not life-threatening and were treatable. The Artificial Retina can be thought of as a minimally invasive device that aids in the treatment of vision problems that

Antacids Medications are medications that are used to treat acid reflux, which causes heartburn, indigestion, and stomach upset. They provide immediate relief from heartburn, a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease and indigestion. Antacid treatment is symptomatic and is usually recommended for minor symptoms. Magnesium carbonate, aluminium hydroxide, and magnesium trisilicate are all antacids. Antacids have been linked to allergic reactions in some people. Magnesium antacids may cause diarrhoea, whereas calcium and aluminium antacids may cause constipation. Long-term use may result in kidney stones and increase the risk of developing osteoporosis.   An example of an  Antacids Medications  is aluminium hydroxide gel (Alternagel, Amphojel) Carbonate of calcium (Alka-Seltzer, Tums) Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia). Prilosec, also known as omeprazole, is an antacid that belongs to the proton pump inhibitor class, which means it reduces the amount of food-digesting acid

Yogurt is a dairy product that is made by bacterial fermentation of milk. These bacteria are known as yoghurt cultures, and they are created by combining streptococcus thermophiles and lactobacillus bulgaricus cultures. Yogurt is a popular fermented milk product that is gaining popularity as a healthy food product because it aids in fat loss and improves digestive system functioning. Yogurt is widely consumed in all types of meals, from breakfast to lunch to dinner. Furthermore, it is available in a variety of flavours, such as plain, flavoured, with toppings, and so on, which is driving the yoghurt market's growth. Curd, also known as Dahi, is a dairy product formed by curdling milk with an edible acidic material such as lemon juice or vinegar, whereas Yogurt is made by bacterial fermentation of milk using yoghurt culture, which includes Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophiles. Furthermore, depending on the sort of yoghurt you consume on a daily basis, it might b

  Lithium-based battery technologies are the most often utilised in unmanned systems because they have a higher energy density than previous nickel-based technologies, allowing them to supply more useable power per unit weight. Lithium polymer (LiPo) and lithium ion are the two most common lithium chemistries. Because of these considerations, Lithium Polymer (Li-Po) batteries are the best option for these drones. Using a polymer electrolyte rather than a liquid electrolyte and being rechargeable.   A battery is an essential component of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system because the energy stored in the battery is used to supply power during flight. Because of the high number of tiny size drones, most UAV Battery are small and low weight, but large size UAVs have powerful engines that are driven by sophisticated battery systems. Lithium-based batteries are widely employed in UAVs because they offer a better energy density than previous nickel-based technology, resulting in more p

  The polycondensation process between polyalcohols and polyacids results in polyester resin. Unsaturated polyester resins are typically used in conjunction with reinforcing elements like glass fibre. The unsaturated polyester resin is widely employed in a variety of industries, including marine, construction, electrical, and transportation. Schill+Seilacher GmbH, a German Chemical Industries Association, created a bio-based alternative to petrochemical-based unsaturated polyester resins in July 2021.   The growing demand for the product from the building and construction industries is one of the primary factors driving the growth of the unsaturated polyester resins market. They are commonly utilised in applications requiring resistance and flexibility, such as concrete, roofing, glass, and artificial marble. Furthermore, Unsaturated Polyester Resins provide major features to buildings such as impact resistance, weight reduction, load-bearing, sealing, space-saving, low maintenance, a

  Subcutaneous Drug Delivery has developed as a realistic and promising alternative to intravenous administration. The rapid development of biologics is linked to the increased demand for subcutaneous medication administration. Furthermore, the subcutaneous method of administration is widely recommended because it allows for self-medication, enhances quality of life, and thus lowers healthcare expenditures. Furthermore, the convenience and safety provided by subcutaneous devices for both patients and medical professionals are important drivers driving the growth of the worldwide subcutaneous drug delivery market.   Needlestick injuries from injection needles and lancing devices are a major problem for diabetic patients. Insulin syringe needlestick injuries are a type of percutaneous wound damage produced by needle tips that can occur while using, handling, disassembling, or disposing of needles and syringes. Subcutaneous Drug Delivery market growth is being driven by rising safety awa

A peripheral venous catheter (PV catheter) is a thin, flexible tube that is placed into a vein. It is typically injected into the lower arm or the back of the hand. It is employed in the administration of intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, chemotherapy, and other medications. The most common noninfectious complication associated with long-term venous access is catheter blockage. A catheter-related venous thrombosis can cause neck vein distension, edoema, tingling, or pain in the ipsilateral arm and neck, and a pronounced venous pattern over the anterior chest. A device used to draw blood and give treatments, including intravenous fluids, drugs, or blood transfusions. A thin, flexible tube is inserted into a vein, usually in the back of the hand, the lower part of the arm, or the foot. A needle is inserted into a port to draw blood or give fluids.  A Peripheral Intravenous Catheter (PIVC) is a short flexible tube that is inserted into a vein. This is put into a vein to administer

  Obesity is a medical disorder characterised by excessive fat buildup in the body. Obesity is frequently caused by an excessive food intake, hereditary susceptibility, and a lack of physical activity. Among the medications used to treat obesity include bupropion and naltrexone, orlistat, lorcaserin, phentermine and topiramate, and liraglutide. The global obesity treatment pharmaceuticals market is likely to be hampered by a lack of efficient healthcare infrastructure, as well as improper formulation and implementation of clinical practise guidelines and a scarcity of trained labourers in emerging regions.   Lack of an acceptable medical care framework, as well as erroneous turn of events and execution of clinical practise regulations, as well as a scarcity of skilled workers in growing company sectors, are expected to stymie the expansion of the global stoutness the board pharmaceuticals market. Furthermore, significant costs associated with the development of hefty drugs and medical

  Neuro-intervention is a treatment method that use minimally invasive, catheter-based techniques to treat illnesses of the blood arteries of the head, neck, and spine. Strokes, brain aneurysms, fistulas, and vascular malformations developed in the brain and spine, as well as carotid artery disorders, are the most prevalent conditions treated using neuro-interventional devices.  Transient ischemic attacks (TIA), cerebral artery stenosis, vertebral artery disease, compression fractures, and venous malformation of the neck and head are all treated with neuro-interventional devices. Neurointerventional radiology, also known as neurovascular intervention, is a relatively emerging medical speciality that treats vascular problems of the brain with minimally invasive endovascular procedures. Neurointervention is the treatment of disorders that develop within the spinal cavity or brain vasculature. Because of its positive attribute of low invasiveness, neurointervention is gaining popularity a

  Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is also known to cause certain types of cancer. The form of HPV that causes genital warts, on the other hand, does not usually cause cancer. Furthermore, sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) are infections that are spread through vaginal, oral, or anal transmissions, as well as close sexual contact. However, many HPV-infected persons never acquire genital warts. If warts arise, they usually do so after a few months of infection. However, the warts can arise years later.   Over the projected period, the increasing prevalence of (HPV) infection, which is the cause of genital warts, is expected to fuel the growth of the global Genital Warts Treatmen t . Increased research and development to create treatments for genital warts is likely to drive the worldwide genital warts treatment market over the forecast period. HPV does not have a cure. Once infected, you are constantly contagious. Even i

  Seafood is low in calories and rich in vitamins (B-complex, A, and D), zinc, minerals, calcium, and long chain omega 3 fatty acids. Fresh seafood packaging aids in the prevention of contamination and changes in the biological, chemical, and physical form of food. Fish and seafood have a high nutritional value but are also perishable, time-sensitive foods. Packaging protects the products and helps to reduce losses during shipment, storage, and at the retailer's. Furthermore, the packaging of fish items should ensure a visually appealing display amid other food goods while not contaminating them. Paper, cartons, metal sheets, metal foils, and various polymers are examples of basic packaging materials.   The Fresh Seafood Packaging is being constrained by an increase in food contamination as a result of improper packaging or mistreatment of fresh seafood. Furthermore, severe rules and regulations set by the governments of various nations for the packaging and shipping of fresh seaf

  Fluoropolymer films are high-performance polymer films composed of fluorine and carbon molecules. These films are commonly employed in high-temperature applications as well as extremely hostile chemical environments. They are highly resistant to chemicals and moisture, have a nonstick surface, and are optically transparent. These films are widely employed in a variety of industries, including packaging, electronics, automotive, construction, electrical, and aerospace. Cable insulation, composite mould release, roll covers, pharmaceutical liners, anti-corrosive linings, adhesives, photovoltaic cell, microphone membranes, surface coverings, airbags, anti-graffiti coverings, and gasoline hoses are all applications for these films.   Fluoropolymer Films are cutting-edge materials that provide parts or manufacturing processes with superior chemical resistance, transparency, weather resistance, heat resistance, water absorption, and electrical properties, among other benefits. Fluoropolym

Electrotherapy is a potent medical technology used by physiotherapists to treat chronic pain, muscle wasting, musculoskeletal injuries, and nerve discomfort by the use of focused and regulated electrical stimulation of the nerves. Electrotherapy is a gentle and non-invasive treatment that works by activating nerves and muscles via the skin's surface. Electrotherapy is used in medical treatment in the following ways: Electric impulses interfere with the body's pain signals, reducing chronic pain, aiding in the release of endorphins, which naturally lessen pain in the body, causing muscular tissue to contract, reducing atrophy, and promoting cell creation. The increasing number of product launches and regulatory approvals for Electrotherapy Systems are expected to boost its demand. The use of electrical energy as a medical treatment is known as electrotherapy. The term electrotherapy can refer to a range of treatments in medicine, including the use of electrical devices such as

  In the treatment and management of various dental illnesses, dental radiography equipment, dental lasers, systems and parts, laboratory machines, hygiene maintenance devices, and other equipment are employed. Over the projected period, the increasing frequency of untreated tooth decay is expected to drive growth in the worldwide dental equipment market. For example, between 2011 and 2016, the prevalence of untreated dental decay in primary teeth was 10% among children aged 2–5 years and 16% among those aged 6–8 years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Oral Health Surveillance Report, 2019.   Furthermore, technological advancements in imaging and radiology that aid in the treatment of dental problems, the consumption of harmful substances such as tobacco or alcohol that cause tooth damage, and an increase in the number of dental clinics and practitioners that generates more demand for Dental Equipment are some of the other factors expected to stimulate

An ignition coil is an induction coil in an automobile's ignition system that converts the low voltage of the battery to the thousands of volts required to create an electric spark. Automotive ignition coils, also known as spark coils, are critical to the engine's efficient and smooth running. Ignition coils are classified into several varieties, including can-type ignition coils, electronic distributor coils, double spark coils, pencil ignition coils, ignition coil rails, and so on. Automotive ignition coils are used in passenger automobiles, HCVs, and LCVs, among other things.  Automotive Ignition Coil sales are directly linked to vehicle production and parc. Despite recent economic instability, the global automotive industry has experienced tremendous growth. Indeed, emerging economies are anticipated to outperform established ones in terms of car output. This is due to rising per capita income and changing living standards, as well as increased urbanisation. Currently, a

Carbon ceramic brakes, also known as ceramic composite brakes, are utilised in high-performance vehicles and supercars. Because of its material composition, ceramic carbon brake pads do not wear out as quickly as standard brake pads. Drum brakes and disc brakes are the two types of brakes. Carbon ceramic brakes are primarily utilised in disc brakes and are relatively lightweight, making them suitable for usage in super and luxury vehicles. Carbon ceramic brakes have a number of advantages, including weight savings of up to 65 percent, reduced noise, simple mobility, reduced vibration, and corrosion resistance. Automotive Carbon Ceramic Brakes are approximately four times more expensive than standard cast iron discs. These brakes are commonly seen in high-end vehicles such as Porsche, Bentley, Bugatti, Mercedes, Lamborghini, Ferrari, GM Corvette, and others. These brakes dissipate heat efficiently, maintain consistent performance, and avoid deformation. For example, a joint venture be

  Aerial Work Platform (AWP) is a specialist machine used to get access to difficult or inaccessible regions. Aerial work platforms are distinguished by their great operational efficiency, accessibility to remote places, and capacity to execute multipurpose activities. Aerial work platforms are utilised in construction, transportation, and other government and infrastructure operations. These are safe and convenient gadgets that can be used for construction and maintenance work.   An Aerial Work Platform (Awp) , also known as an elevating work platform, is a device that allows workers or equipment to gain temporary access to otherwise inaccessible regions. Aerial work platforms are used for lifting, loading, and transportation in the construction sector. The expanding construction industry is likely to be a major driver of global aerial work platform market expansion. The construction sector has grown significantly in recent years, particularly in emerging nations such as China and Ind

  A Web content filter is a cybersecurity solution designed to control the content of websites when a person accesses the internet. Business companies confront several issues in terms of sustaining employee productivity and managing internet use in the office. The organization's web filter filters the content and origin of the online page by comparing it to rules set by the company or a person. Web content filters have progressed over time from addressing issues such as employee distractions to more robust, versatile, and scalable filters capable of handling complex security issues in a networked business world.   Furthermore, with social networking sites like Twitter and Facebook gaining roughly 5 million new users per week, the number of social distractions entering the workplace and potentially affecting productivity has increased dramatically in recent years. Web Content Filtering assists in reducing such distractions and increasing staff productivity. The growing demand fo

  Symptoms of vaginal fungal infections include swelling around the vagina, a burning sensation during urine or intercourse, whitish-gray and clumpy vaginal discharge, and many others. Candidasis is another name for vaginal yeast infection. A healthy vagina contains bacteria and only a few yeast cells; however, when the balance of bacteria and yeast changes, the yeast cells grow, causing extreme stinging, swelling, and irritation.  Alternative medicines for Vaginal Fungal Infections Treatment , on the other hand, may stifle market expansion. Candex, a blend of powerful enzymes that break down the components that make up the cell walls of Candida yeast, is available from Pure Essence, a dietary supplement firm.  Furthermore, growing inorganic methods such as business expansion undertaken by market participants are likely to drive growth of the worldwide vaginal fungal infections treatment market during the forecast period. For example, Bausch Health Companies Inc. (formerly known as Val