Onychomycosis Treatment; Depends On the Clinical Type and the Severity of the Infection

 

Onychomycosis Treatment

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails that may involve any component of a nail unit. For onychomycosis treatment, drugs remain the first-line treatment choice and hold a major market share owing to a consistently high success rate. Onychomycosis treatments include oral anti-fungal drugs, medicated nail polish or cream, or nail removal. The most commonly used drugs for onychomycosis treatment are griseofulvin, terbinafine, itraconazole, and ketoconazole. These drugs help new nail grow free of infection, slowly replacing the infected part. The treatment course is generally 6 weeks for fingernails and 12 weeks for toenails.

For Onychomycosis Treatment, drugs remain the first-line treatment choice and hold a major market share owing to the consistently high success rate. However, the disadvantages of oral antifungal agents are, they require a longer treatment period and they have more side effects, e.g. terbinafine (Lamisil). A laser treatment offers more promising therapy to treat onychomycosis in diabetics, elderly patients with drug intolerance, and people with kidney and liver disease due to lesser side effects associated with it. Moreover, the newer generation of oral antifungal agents has replaced older therapies in the treatment of onychomycosis.

Oral antifungal therapy should be prescribed only after confirmation of infection. Oral terbinafine is typically the first-line treatment for confirmed onychomycosis. Taking antifungal pills for two months can cure an infection under the fingernails. Usually 3 months of Onychomycosis Treatment cures a toenail fungal infection. Antifungal pills, however, can cause side effects. It can take between 6 and 18 months for the appearance of the affected nail to return to normal, and in some cases the nail may not look the same as before the infection. Terbinafine and itraconazole are the 2 medicines most commonly prescribed for fungal nail infections.

Continuous oral terbinafine therapy is most effective against dermatophytes, which are responsible for the majority of onychomycosis cases. Intermittent pulse dosing with itraconazole is as safe and effective as short-term continuous therapy but more economical and convenient. The best pill for toenail fungus is terbinafine. Evidence suggests it works better than the alternatives with the fewest side effects. Terbinafine results in resolution of toenail fungus 76% of the time. Taking antifungal pills for two months can cure an infection under the fingernails. Usually three months of Onychomycosis Treatment cures a toenail fungal infection. Antifungal pills, however, can cause side effects.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), fungal nail infections, onychomycosis, are very common, and fungal toenail infections are more common as compared to fungal fingernail infections. They may affect up to 14% of the general population. This in turn is expected to increase the demand for onychomycosis treatment in the U.S.

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