HPV and Pap Testing; Most Preferred Test to Detect HPV in the Cervix That May Lead to Cervical Cancer

 

HPV and Pap Testing

HPV and Pap Testing is used to diagnose cancers and precancers in the cervix. Precancers are cell changes caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). If not treated, may lead to cervical cancer. HPV is a virus that causes warts and increases the chance of cervical cancer. People with HPV have an increased risk of developing cervical cancer. HPV and Pap testing is an innovative screening method utilized to detect precancerous and benign growths in the uterus or pelvic area. When abnormal findings are detected, patients are advised to undergo further tests and/or medical interventions which aim to prevent further progression to cancer.

Diagnosis and treatment of abnormal cells that develop in the cervix helps in the prevention of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. There are usually no signs or symptoms of early cervical cancer but it can be detected early with regular check-ups, such as can be detected with the help of Pap test. The two most common tests used to check the behavior of cervical cells are HPV and Pap tests. Pap tests are the most preferred tests to detect cervical cancer.

Thus, with the increasing prevalence of cervical cancer, the demand for HPV and Pap Testing is also increasing with a rapid pace, worldwide. According to the American Cancer Society, in 2021, around 14,480 new cases of invasive cervical cancer will be diagnosed in the U.S., and around 4,290 women will die from cervical cancer. It is the fourth most commonly occurring cancer in women and the eighth most commonly occurring cancer overall. Pap test provides an effective screening measure to determine whether the cervical cells are normal or abnormal.

Whereas HPV test is used to detect HPV in the cervix that may lead to cervical cancer. An individual observed with abnormal cells through Pap test is advised to opt for HPV testing for further evaluation of cervical cancer. Early detection of cervical cancer with Pap test gives a greater chance for a cure. Therefore, there is an increasing demand for HPV and Pap testing worldwide, especially in the United States.

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