Microcrystalline Cellulose Is A Natural Thickener In Foods And Beverages, As Well As Detergents And Laundry Products
Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) is a highly hydrophilic, water
soluble, opacifier and anti-caking agent that can be used in many industries.
Its ability to dissolve evenly makes it an excellent excipient in
pharmaceuticals and other manufacturing processes.
It is a common excipient in the cosmetics industry as it
combines high absorption capacity with low bulk density and excellent skin
feel, making it ideal for baby powder or face masks. It is also used in soaps,
shampoos, emulsions and gels as an alternative to talc or synthetic gels or
polymers.
In the packaging industry, it is used as a barrier to water vapor
and improves thickness and resistance to scratching in coatings. It is also an
excellent binder in composites, enhancing their strength and modulus.
Microcrystalline
Cellulose is also a good sorbent, which can be
used to remove dyes such as Congo Red. This is due to the hydroxyl groups
present on its surface, which make it a highly accessible system for various
chemical modifications.
Functionalization of MCC allows for a wide range of
applications, including the preparation of new materials with novel properties
and capabilities. It can be performed using innovative and greener chemical
processes.
It is possible to derivatize hydroxyl groups on Microcrystalline Cellulose to create
advanced materials with enhanced physical and chemical characteristics, such as
the adsorption of dyes or other ligands and the reduction of adsorption energy.
This process allows to overcome the limitations of current cellulose-based
materials that are prone to dissolution and deformation in solution or
adsorption to organic solvents.
The hydroxyl groups on MCC can be modified using different organic
molecules, such as divalent nitrates or amides. These can then be incorporated
into a cellulose matrix to form a hydroxyl-functionalized cellulose. This
results in a material that is suitable for a variety of applications such as
adsorbents, chelators, and diluents.
It is also possible to modify the surface of Microcrystalline Cellulose by utilizing
a variety of other organic components. A quaternary ammonium group can be
functionalized onto the glycidyl moieties of MCC and a nucleophile like N,N-dimethyldodecylamine
can be added to hydroxyl groups to remove a variety of different compounds from
aqueous solutions.
Besides its wide range of uses in the food and
pharmaceuticals industries, it is also an important material for many other
applications in the cosmetics as well as in the textiles sector.
DFE
Pharma partnered up with a service provider in the specialty chemicals and food
ingredients industry Azelis, in November 2022, for the distribution of their
products in the EMEA region.
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