Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment Includes Psychotherapy And Medicines That Help In Reliving The Symptoms Of The Disease
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment |
Depression is more than just a bout of the
“blues.” It is a serious mental health condition that can affect daily life and
lead to physical problems, including chronic pain or gastrointestinal issues.
It also can increase the risk of suicide or self-harm, especially if it is left
untreated. However, this is one of the most treatable mental disorders and
between 80% and 90% of people who get proper treatment experience a significant
reduction in their symptoms.
Symptoms
of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) can
include feelings of sadness, emptiness, and hopelessness, along with trouble
concentrating, trouble sleeping, and increased appetite. These symptoms can
last for more than 2 weeks and interfere with the ability to work, socialize,
or enjoy hobbies. Depression is often mistaken for a normal response to grief
or other life events.
A
healthcare provider will want to run a few tests to determine the cause of the
depression and rule out any medical problems, such as heart disease or cancer.
They may also ask to keep a diary of the symptoms. They will then use the
results of evaluation and any other information they have about the past to
make a diagnosis. Depression is very treatable, whereas it is important to seek
help as soon as possible.
Major
Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment includes psychotherapy and medication. Medicines for
depression work by changing chemicals in the brain. It can take 4 to 6 weeks
for these medications to begin to work. If the medicine isn’t working, then the
healthcare provider might change the dosage or switch medicines.
Psychotherapy
for depression includes cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy,
which focus on improving relationships and identifying and managing stressors.
It is important to find a therapist who is a good match and do some research
online or ask friends and family for recommendations. There are also many
teletherapy options available.
For
more severe depression, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) might be used. This is
done in the hospital under general anesthesia, and electrodes are placed on the
head. A short burst of electricity is passed through the brain, triggering a
seizure that helps restore the balance of brain chemicals.
There
are some natural supplements that may help with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment, such as St. John’s wort.
They can have side effects and interact with certain medications. Also, be
careful with dietary changes, as excessive weight gain can worsen depression.
Getting plenty of sleep and exercising can help. Joining a support group can be
helpful, too.
AbbVie has submitted a supplemental
New Drug Application for cariprazine to the US FDA in February 2022.
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