Tonometry Device Is Used For Measuring Intraocular Pressure, That Determines Whether The Patient Is At The Risk Of Glaucoma
Tonometry Device |
A Tonometer is an
ophthalmic instrument that uses a probe to measure the intraocular pressure
(IOP) inside the eye. IOP is a critical parameter to assess the health of the
eyes and to diagnose ocular diseases such as glaucoma and cataracts.
Intraocular pressure is a key diagnostic test used by
ophthalmologists to determine the risk of developing glaucoma and cataracts as
well as to evaluate treatment progress in patients with glaucoma. It can be
measured with many different types of Tonometry
Device, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Goldmann applanation tonometry is considered the gold
standard and remains the primary tool in determining IOP. A tonometer head is mounted
on a slit lamp and is placed directly in front of the patient's eye. The head
flattens a 3.06mm diameter circle of the central cornea by a small force that
is counterbalanced by capillary attraction to the tear film meniscus.
Several errors can affect the accuracy of readings from the
Goldmann tonometer, including an excessive amount of fluorescein in the eye,
the thickness of the overlapping arcs of the tear film, high astigmatism or
irregular corneal shape, and pressure from a finger on the eyelid while taking
the measurement.
Some Tonometry Device,
such as the iCare rebound tonometer, can be used without topical anesthesia and
are therefore a useful alternative for patients who cannot cooperate with GAT
or whose corneal surface is impacted by scarring, edema, or other factors.
Portable handheld Tonometry Device allow IOP measurements to
be taken supine, especially in bedridden and anesthetized patients who are not
able to cooperate with GAT. They can also be used in pediatric patients or when
applanation tonometry is not feasible, such as when the patient is unable to
position at the slit lamp or if there is limited collaboration between the
patient and the examiner.
Rebound Tonometry
Device is a newer, more sophisticated version of the Mackay-Marg tonometer
that measures IOP by examining the kinetics by which a very subtle probe
rebounds from the cornea. This device is faster, more accurate over a wide
range of IOPs, and does not require topical anesthesia.
Indentation tonometry is another type of tonometer that uses
a curved probe to impact onto the cornea. A small plunger is attached to the
end of the probe and measures the resistance.
Reichert Technologies launched Tono-Vera Vet Tonometer
consisting an ActiView Positioning System, in February 2021. This system will
help in eliminating the need for a topical anesthetic.
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