Sodium Hypochlorite Is One Of The Important Ingredient Found In Every Household Disinfectant

 

Sodium Hypochlorite

Sodium Hypochlorite is one of the most widely used household chemicals across multiple industries, from water purification and surface disinfection to textile bleaching and odor removal. It is also a popular chemical in paper production and more.

It is available in a wide range of formulations and can be found as a component in household cleaning products such as washing detergents, bleaches, and soaps. It is a powerful antimicrobial and can be effective in killing bacteria, fungi, and viruses on contact. Typical industrial applications of SH include public water treatment, and as a disinfectant in laundry detergents and deodorizing products. In factories, it is produced by electrolysis of a solution containing salt and water. Hydrogen gas is created when this solution is electrolyzed, so it is vital that safety measures are followed to prevent accidents and injuries.

The chemical is considered safe when used as directed and diluted to the proper strength, according to the manufacturer's instructions. Sodium Hypochlorite is also a mild irritant to the skin and eyes when undiluted. This is why it is recommended to store and use bleach products carefully, avoiding contact with the skin and keeping it out of the eyes.

It is used to sanitize food handling equipment and other surfaces that come in direct contact with food. It is allowed by US government regulations as long as the concentration does not exceed 200 ppm of available chlorine and the surface is rinsed with potable water after sanitization. Some studies have linked the consumption of bleach with cancer. This is mainly because it reacts with organic compounds to form trihalomethanes, which can promote the growth of certain types of cancerous cells. Typical household bleaches contain between 10 and 12% available chlorine. Using bleach without diluting it can result in exposure to harmful byproducts, including ozone-depleting chloramines.

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