Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Is Produced By The Uterus And Supports The Growth Of The Embryo

 

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin, also called hCG, is a hormone that helps keep the pregnancy going. It is produced by the uterus and by cells in the placenta. hCG can be detected in urine and blood tests during pregnancy to check how well the pregnancy is progressing.

hCG levels in the blood and urine rise every two days during the first trimester of pregnancy. They usually reach their peak about 8 weeks into a pregnancy and then gradually decline throughout the remainder of the pregnancy.

The Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) hormone is secreted by the trophoblast cells, which surround the embryo during early pregnancy and later form part of the placenta. It is the first specific molecule that is synthesized by the embryo and is released as early as six days after the egg implants.

Intact hCG is an active hormone that stimulates luteinizing hormone to produce progesterone in the corpus luteum of the uterus, which is responsible for maintaining pregnancy.

It can be used to diagnose and treat some medical conditions in both women and men. It can be used to help treat certain types of infertility in women, and it can be used to improve sexual function in men who have low testosterone.

There are a number of different kinds of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG). They all have the same basic structure: a glycoprotein of about 36-40 kDa. It can be found in higher than normal levels in some people who have cancer or other illnesses.

A test to measure the amount of hCG in blood and urine can be helpful for many medical reasons. It can help doctors determine pregnancy, and it may also be used to see how well the cancer treatment is working.

hCG is one of several pregnancy hormones that the body makes to help get pregnant. The other hormones are follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) level rises two times every two days in the first trimester of the pregnancy, until it reaches its peak around 8 weeks into the pregnancy. hCG level is lower than normal in the second trimester and increases again every two days in the third trimester.

The hCG level in urine is higher than normal in case of an ectopic pregnancy or a miscarriage. This happens when the sperm from the ovaries fertilizes an egg in another area of the body, like the fallopian tubes or a cervix.

Merck & Co., Inc., and Royal Philips declared their partnership in January 2021. They will be developing digital solutions for fertility treatment.

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