Self-Healing Materials; Materials That Can Return to their Original State after Suffering Damage, Cut, or Fracture
Self-Healing Materials |
Self-Healing
Materials are
synthetically-formed and/or artificial materials, which have the inherent
ability to automatically repair damages without any external intervention. Such materials
have the potential to autonomously heal themselves after being damaged, which makes
them very useful in a variety of applications, from cars to space craft. The
self-healing ability of some materials is due to chemical mechanisms that allow
the molecules in a material to reform themselves after damage occurs. This can
happen through irreversible and/or reversible covalent bond formation, hydrogen
bonding, metal-ligand interactions or ionic interactions.
Over the years, Self-Healing
Materials have opened up some new possibilities, pointing
towards a future of space ships that can repair their holes without any
external intervention and scratch-resistant car paints. The research team from
the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems (Germany) and Penn State
University (US) has developed a new self-healing material to find a more
reliable and durable alternative for soft robot actuators. The new Self-Healing Materials is claimed to
work faster that can heal itself in a second. The team of researchers has now
developed a promising solution or material that can heal itself in a second.
However, some of Self-Healing Materials have a problem, they cannot function in
water or acidic or alkali solutions, as the chemical networks cannot survive
such conditions. To solve this, researchers have created new type of plastic
that can self-heal even in such situations. This is a remarkable property for
the material, as it is something that has not been seen before in this type of
technology. In order to make it work, the researchers have used a special kind
of polymer that’s designed to respond to different electromagnetic fields. Various types of
self-healing materials have been developed over the years, and have the ability
to fully or partially recover its original set of properties.
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