Antacid Medications Are Widely Used For Relieving Heartburn or Acid Reflux Symptoms, and They Help Prevent More Severe Health Problems

 

Antacid Medications

Antacid Medications are used to relieve symptoms of acid reflux or heartburn. The antacids work by neutralizing stomach acid and stopping an enzyme that breaks down food for digestion (pepsin). Antacid medication is used to relieve symptoms of acid reflux, such as heartburn. These medicines can be purchased over-the-counter without a doctor's prescription.

They come in a variety of different forms, including tablets and liquids that contain aluminum and magnesium carbonate (Tums, Rolaids, Gaviscon), calcium carbonate, or a combination of both. Some antacids are also designed to protect the lining of the stomach and esophagus, like Prevacid. Antacid Medications are safe for most people, however they should be taken cautiously by pregnant women and people with kidney disease. They may cause a high blood calcium level and should not be given to children, especially under the age of 2.

Some people are allergic to Antacid Medications, which can cause an asthma-like reaction or a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis. This reaction can occur with antacids containing aluminum hydroxide or magnesium carbonate. Other antacids that contain sodium bicarbonate can have negative effects on the fetus, and should be avoided during pregnancy. This is due to the uterus can force acid up into the food pipe (esophagus), which causes heartburn and can affect the health of the baby.

Besides helping to relieve symptoms of acid reflux, these Antacid Medications are also helpful in preventing more serious health issues, such as esophageal cancer and gastric cancer. They can also reduce risk of heart attack by reducing the amount of acid in the stomach. The antacids are also useful for people who have other conditions that can lead to heartburn, such as chronic kidney disease or diabetes. The antacids can also help to reduce acid reflux symptoms, such as burning pain behind the breastbone. In April 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued withdrawal of all over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription ranitidine drugs from the market.

 

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