Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment Consist Of Psychotherapy, Medications, Drug Therapy And These Can Help In Managing Symptoms Effectively

 

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a serious mental illness that disrupts a person's ability to function in their daily life. It negatively affects thoughts, feelings, behavior, and relationships. Aside from impacting on a person's physical health, it can also increase the risk of suicide. The severity of depression varies from mild to severe. If a person suffers from major depression, it is important to get treated. Symptoms include decreased energy, appetite, sleep, and feelings of worthlessness.

There are several different for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment, including drug therapy, psychotherapy, and complementary therapies. Some of these include talk therapy, group therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy.

Cognitive-behavioral therapy helps individuals recognize and change behaviors that are contributing to their depression. These therapies can help people to gain insight into their own depression, which can help prevent relapse. They can be effective in conjunction with medication, or alone.

Medications used for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment are generally selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs include citalopram, duloxetine, paroxetine, and fluoxetine. Other medications may be prescribed, such as tricyclic antidepressants, which can be dangerous if taken in large doses.

One common type of medication for MDD is transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), which stimulates nerve cells that are involved in mood regulation. TMS therapy is noninvasive and can improve the symptoms of depression.

Another form of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Treatment is interpersonal therapy. Individual and family psychotherapy are used to address issues in the person's close relationships.

Individual therapy is a form of therapy that involves a therapist or counselor working one-on-one with a patient. This kind of treatment is often used for people who are experiencing moderate depression. Family and group therapy are also useful in treating depression. Group therapy aims to bring people who have the same illness together, and work on the issues that are contributing to their condition.

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is an alternative to SSRIs, which is usually used in cases where a person does not respond well to medication. ECT is usually administered under the care of a physician or physician assistant. Patients receive treatments two to three times a week. ECT can be performed as an inpatient or an outpatient, and the number of treatments is determined by the severity of the person's depression.

A supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) was submitted by AbbVie for cariprazine to the US FDA in February 2022. This can be used for adjunctive treatment in patients already receiving antidepressant therapy of the major depressive disorder.

 

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