Animal Genetics is a Branch That Deals with the Study of Inheritance and Gene Variation in Animals
Animal Genetics |
Animal genetics is a branch of genetics
that studies heredity & variation chiefly in farm animals but also in
domestic and wild animals. Animal geneticists analyze a genetic makeup of
animals in order to discover which genes cause them to behave certain ways. It
is based on the general genetic principles and concepts and it mainly uses
hybrid, ontogenetic, population, cytological, mathematical-statistical, and
twin methods of general genetics. Animal genetics help ensure a continuous
improvement of animals, generation after generation.
Animal
Genetics is a part of biotechnology,
which involves study of genetic variations, genes, and heredity into animals.
It studies gene variants, gene expression, traits, and reproduction. It
includes genetic engineering, which is a technique of manipulating genes
(adding or deleting genes) resulting into different combinations. Animal
genetics is often used for genetic disease testing, genetic trait testing, or
for DNA testing in animals. It deals with the study of inheritance and gene
variation in wild and domestic animals.
This involves animal breeding, gene
expression, and physical genetic traits such as facial shape, body structure,
coat color, and others which is entirely based on heredity. Genetics is the
study of genes and their effects in living organisms. The information about
organism's genes provides the biological blueprint for its appearance, function,
and existence and defines its differences and similarities with other
organisms. Therefore, the genetics of animals is an important factor
influencing both animal health and production.
The Animal Production and Genetics Unit
leads FAO's activities supporting countries in the management of the genetics
of livestock populations. The mission of the Genetics, Breeding, and Animal
Health Research Unit (the United States Department of Agriculture) is to define
the role of genetics in animal, pathogen, and microbial community interactions
in domestic livestock production. The goal of this unit is to develop effective
genetic strategies to improve animal health, meat quality, and production
efficiency.
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