Agrochemicals play a significant role in causing Air Pollution.
Agrochemicals |
The agrochemicals sprayed in
agricultural fields fouled the air, which floated out to other locations,
posing a harm to animals. Due to the movement of air and ocean currents and the
enrichment of biological pesticides, residues of DDT, lindane, and aldrin were
identified near the equator in India and at high altitudes in icy locations,
including the Greenland ice sheet. According to Vorkamp and Riget (2014), the
pesticide organothiophosphate was found in the Arctic region's air and ocean,
confirming the long-range transit of these agrochemicals.
Agrochemicals are chemical
compounds designed specifically for use in agriculture to boost crop output and
protect crops against pests, insects, weeds, fungus, and other problems. Agrochemicals
can be manufactured using both chemical and biological processes. Synthetic
agrochemicals are harmful to the environment and are increasingly being phased
out in favour of bio-based insecticides and fertilisers. Pesticide methods have
considerably improved as synthetic chemical manufacturing has evolved to serve
the hugely rising world population and the resulting increases in food
consumption. Despite the successful use of pesticides, it is estimated that up
to 40% of the world's crops are ruined by plant pests and diseases.
Endosulfan has also been found in
animals from Greenland. Weather variables during pesticide application also
have an impact on agrochemical spread. As a result, the amount of inhalable
agrochemicals in the environment varies with the season. Other factors
influencing pesticide residue mixing in the air include agrochemical solubility
in soil, soil texture, molecular characteristics, and agrochemical concentration.
Spraying agrochemicals at ground
level has less possibility of drifting in the air than aerial application.
Farmers must be taught about the dangers of these agrochemicals, and they can
create a buffer zone surrounding their farms by planting noncrop vegetation
such as evergreen trees. These tree borders surrounding agricultural fields act
as a windbreak and absorb agrochemicals, preventing them from drifting into
other regions.
Pesticides and other
agrochemicals are used in the Mekong Delta to preserve, control, and improve
agricultural produce. However, once sprayed, the chemicals enter not just the
agricultural region, but also the larger ecosystem via natural hydrological
processes. Accumulation of agrochemicals in soil and water can have a severe
influence on aquaculture, potentially compromising farm stock health and
welfare, yield quality, and even human food safety.
Since a result, the usage of
agrochemicals and their fate is of significant concern to the Mekong Delta
aquaculture business, as it may have an impact on the sector's long-term
growth. Pham (2012) investigated pesticide usage, distribution, and
accumulation in the lower Mekong Delta of Vietnam using GIS and spatial models.
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