The complete loss of smell is called Anosmia

 

Anosmia 

Hundreds of thousands of Americans visit the doctor each year due to taste and smell issues. Anosmia is, fortunately, a transitory annoyance produced by a severely congested nose induced by a cold for the majority of individuals. A person's sense of smell returns once the cold has passed. It's also possible that it's a sign of COVID-19.

However, certain people, particularly the elderly, may continue to lose their sense of smell. Anosmia can sometimes be a symptom of a more serious medical problem. A doctor should be seen if you have persistent odour concerns.

Certain systems control a person's sense of smell. To begin, a chemical produced from a material (such as a flower's aroma) must excite particular nerve cells situated high up in the nose called olfactory cells. The information from these nerve cells is subsequently sent to the brain, where the precise smell is determined. Loss of smell can be caused by anything that interferes with these processes, such as nasal congestion, nasal obstruction, or nerve cell injury.

Our capacity to smell has an impact on our ability to taste as well. Our taste buds can only perceive a few flavours if we lose our sense of smell, which can have a negative impact on our quality of life.

Anosmia Diagnosis

Tell your doctor if you lose your sense of smell for reasons other than a cold or allergy, and it doesn't improve after a week or two. A special equipment can be used by your doctor to check into your nose to see whether a polyp or growth is obstructing your ability to smell or if an infection is present.

Further testing by an ENT (ear, nose, and throat specialist) or an otolaryngologist (nose, throat, and throat specialist) may be required to diagnose the aetiology of anosmia. A CT scan may be required to provide the doctor a clearer view of the region.

Treatments for Anosmia

If anosmia is caused by nasal congestion caused by a cold or allergies, treatment is typically unnecessary, and the issue will resolve on its own. Short-term usage of over-the-counter decongestants may help you breathe easier by opening up your nasal passages. Consult your doctor if the congestion worsens or does not go away after a few days. You might have an infection that requires antibiotics, or you could be suffering from another medical problem.

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