Ataxia is a neurological disorder that can affect both children and adults.

 

Ataxia

Ataxia is caused by a malfunction in the cerebellum. This disorder is hereditary. A child receives two copies of every gene from his or her parents. The mutated gene in a person with ataxia is the main cause of the disorder. There is no known cure for ataxia, but treatment will depend on the cause. This disease affects the body's ability to use sensory inputs.

In children, the symptoms are often similar to those of other neurological disorders, but in adults, it can be more severe. Several tests can help the physician finds the cause of the symptoms, including blood tests, MRIs, and other imaging tests. The first step in treating ataxia is to determine whether it is a cause of another condition.

Acquired Ataxia can be treated with medication or through surgery. It can be treated with exercises. There are various forms of the condition. Friedreich ataxia is the most common type. Affected individuals have a faulty gene in one or both sides of their genomes. It can be inherited from both parents, making it a hereditary condition. However, if the underlying cause is not found, it may be curable with medication.

The cause of ataxia will determine the treatment. The diagnosis of sporadic ataxia can be based on a family history of the disease. In rare cases, patients may be diagnosed with episodic ataxia and a specific gene mutation, such as POLG. A full diagnostic workup can help determine if there is a genetic disorder that causes ataxia. It is vital to note that there is currently no known cure for ataxia.

A family history of ataxia can be hereditary. The symptoms of hereditary ataxia may occur at birth or in adulthood. The severity of the condition depends on the type of ataxia and the type of mutation. For sporadic ataxia, the symptoms usually appear in adulthood and do not have a family history. The symptoms of ataxia may range from slurred speech to difficulty walking to severe cognitive impairment.

If the symptoms of ataxia are more severe, they can affect breathing. In severe cases, these symptoms can be fatal. Special care is necessary for the person with ataxia to avoid complications. Adaptive devices can help the patient manage the disease and maintain a normal life. Moreover, medicines can be prescribed to relieve symptoms. Research is ongoing to find the exact cause of ataxia and find a cure for it. The symptoms of ataxia are difficult to control.

Source Link for study on ataxia- https://bit.ly/3qOaNRd

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