Agrochemicals sprayed on agricultural fields are suspended in the air and contaminated it, which then drifted to other places, endangering animals.
Agrochemicals |
Agrochemicals are chemical
compounds designed specifically for use in agriculture to boost crop output and
protect crops against pests, insects, weeds, fungus, and other problems.
Chemical and biological approaches can both be used to make agrochemicals.
Synthetic agrochemicals are harmful to the environment, and bio-based
pesticides and fertilisers are gradually replacing them.
According to Coherent Market Insights, The global Agrochemicals market is estimated to surpass US$ 103,383.4 Mn by the end of 2027 in terms of revenue, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period (2021 to 2027). Pesticide methods have considerably improved as synthetic chemical manufacturing has progressed to meet the hugely rising worldwide population and the resulting increases in food consumption. Even with the proper use of pesticides, it is estimated that up to 40% of the world's crops are ruined by plant pests and diseases.
Chemical fertilisers, herbicides, and insecticides are all examples of Agrochemicals. The majority are blends of two or more compounds, with active components providing the desired effects and inert substances stabilising or preserving the active ingredients or assisting in administration. Agrochemicals, in combination with other technical improvements such as tractors, mechanical harvesters, and irrigation pumps, have raised per-acre production in locations like the Great Plains by 200–300% since the 1930s. Their long-term environmental impacts and the viability of agricultural systems that utilise them are widely contested.
Pollution from Agrochemicals
poses a severe hazard to the ecosystem. Agrochemical exposure has been linked
to health problems such as nervous system damage and cancer. Persistent
agrochemicals were also biologically magnified. As a result, agrochemical
contamination repair must take a comprehensive strategy that includes the
environment and crop products. Nanotechnology has aided in the development of
very effective agrochemical cleanup technologies. Nanoparticles have become a
common agent in agrochemical remediation due to their large reactive surface area
and reduced packing space requirements.
Surface-engineered nanoparticles are gaining popularity as a
way to completely remove agrochemicals from the environment. Nano sorbents
assisted microbial breakdown of agrochemicals by immobilizing them in the soil.
However, because many agrochemicals are persistent, photocatalysis is used to
completely remove these residues. Bimetallic nanocomposites have been widely
used for photocatalytic destruction of persistent agrochemicals. Agrochemical
cleaning methods based on nanoparticles, such as thin-film fixed-bed reactors
and nano-phytoremediation, are used to achieve large-scale environmental
remediation of agrochemicals in soil, water, and farm products.
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