Total Knee Arthroplasty Is a Type of Orthopedic Surgery Involving Replacing the Articular Surface

 

Total Knee Arthroplasty

A comprehensive reference to total knee arthroplasty is an invaluable resource for surgeons and patients alike. This volume discusses all surgical techniques and prosthetic designs, patient selection, preoperative planning, intraoperative care, and postoperative recovery. It also discusses a wide variety of prosthetic materials and uses. It also describes the latest advancements in total knee arthroplasty and what to expect from the procedure. The authors provide valuable insights into the field and how the procedures are performed in real patients.

On the day of Total Knee Arthroplasty surgery, the kneecap is moved aside, and the surgeon cuts away the damaged joint surfaces. After cutting away the damaged surfaces, the surgeon attaches the artificial pieces to the knee. The doctor may give patients instructions for physical therapy and home exercises. The total knee arthroplasty will last about two hours, but recovery time is dependent on each individual. Most patients are able to drive after four weeks. In the early days after the procedure, it is important to stay off the feet and avoid driving.

Total knee arthroplasty is typically performed when the cartilage in the knee has been destroyed or the patient cannot walk. The procedure is often used to treat osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic degenerative joint disease, and osteonecrosis. The goal is to restore function to the knee. In many cases, a patient will require a second surgery to correct the damage.

After total knee arthroplasty, patients are encouraged to use ice packs, rest, and do home exercises to reduce pain. However, the pain medications should not be taken for longer than six weeks after the surgery. Once the surgery is completed, the patient should return to physical therapy as soon as possible. During the recovery period following total knee arthroplasty, patients are encouraged to keep up their physical activity and take pain medication for two to six weeks. The surgery is usually completed in about two to five hours. After this time, patients are expected to need crutches and a frame for a few days. Afterward, they will need to be monitored by a physiotherapist. Most people can return to work and drive within 6 weeks.

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After the total knee arthroplasty, patients are typically given oral pain medications for the first two to three days. After the procedure, patients are encouraged to bathe as much as possible, while following the instructions of their doctor. They should also take an anti-inflammatory medication for two to six weeks. Incisions should be about six to seven inches long, depending on the size of the patient and the complexity of the problem. A skin incision will be made on the patient's knee.

After the operation, patients will need to follow specific post-operative instructions. A doctor will provide a prescription for pain medication and will give them instructions on how to properly bathe after the procedure. They will also be instructed to keep their leg elevated, take a pain reliever, and avoid driving while taking these medications.  After the total knee arthroplasty, patients will be advised to take pain medications for two to six weeks. After the surgery, patients should avoid bending, lifting, and flexing their knees. They must also stay off their feet for a week. The recovery process after total knee arthroplasty is generally short, and most patients will be able to return to work or drive within four to six weeks.

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