Cardiopulmonary Bypass Equipment; Used To Perform Surgery That Require the Heart to Be Stopped

 

Cardiopulmonary Bypass Equipment

Cardiopulmonary Bypass Equipment, also known as a heart-lung machine, is a medical device that takes over the function of the heart and lungs during open heart or traditional surgery. A heart-lung machine allows surgeon to stop the heart while still maintaining blood circulation. Cardiopulmonary bypass equipment consists of a pump, which functions as the heart, and an oxygenator, which replaces the function of the lungs. In most cases, the machine or equipment is used to stop the heart to complete open-heart surgery, and then restart the heart. Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery differs from traditional coronary artery bypass surgery, because the heart-lung machine is not used.

Surgeons are able to perform coronary artery bypass grafting with the help of Cardiopulmonary Bypass Equipment, to treat or repair cardiac anomalies, and to repair aortic aneurysms, as well as for the treatment of other cardiovascular diseases. Thus, there is an increasing demand for cardiopulmonary bypass equipment or heart-lung machine worldwide, owing to the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular disease. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, and coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease in the U.S. For example, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), each year, about 659,000 Americans die from heart disease; that’s one in every four deaths.

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